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北京机械加工所说的(de)(de)(de)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，是(shi)(shi)数(shu)(shu)字控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)简称，是(shi)(shi)一种装有程(cheng)序控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统的(de)(de)(de)自动化机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。该控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)统能够逻辑地(di)处理具有控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)编码或其他(ta)符号指令规定的(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)序，并将其译码，从而使机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)动作(zuo)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)折弯(wan)机(ji)(ji)(ji)并加工零件。数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)“母机(ji)(ji)(ji)”，只有通过机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)才能生(sheng)产出各行各业(ye)(ye)所需零部件，机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)行业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)直接关系(xi)到各行各业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)，相反，这些应(ying)用(yong)行业(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)也关系(xi)到机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)发(fa)展(zhan)，下面我们来看(kan)看(kan)都有哪些行业(ye)(ye)和机(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造密不(bu)可分。
航空工(gong)业，需(xu)求(qiu)大批精(jing)(jing)密、高(gao)速、中小型数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)，如精(jing)(jing)密数(shu)控(kong)(kong)车床(chuang)(chuang)和(he)车削中心、立卧(wo)转换五(wu)轴加(jia)工(gong)中心、高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)电加(jia)工(gong)机床(chuang)(chuang)、高(gao)精(jing)(jing)度(du)万能磨床(chuang)(chuang)和(he)坐(zuo)标(biao)磨床(chuang)(chuang)等。飞(fei)机机翼、机身、尾翼等和(he)发动机零件的制造需(xu)要(yao)大批高(gao)速五(wu)轴加(jia)工(gong)中心、龙(long)门(men)移动式高(gao)速加(jia)工(gong)中心、精(jing)(jing)密数(shu)控(kong)(kong)车床(chuang)(chuang)、精(jing)(jing)密卧(wo)式加(jia)工(gong)中心、多坐(zuo)标(biao)镗铣(xian)中心、精(jing)(jing)密齿轮和(he)螺纹加(jia)工(gong)数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)等。
造船工业(ye)急需制(zhi)造柴油机体的重(zhong)型、超重(zhong)型龙(long)门铣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)镗床(chuang)和(he)重(zhong)型数(shu)控(kong)落(luo)地镗铣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)以及大(da)型数(shu)控(kong)车(che)床(chuang)和(he)车(che)铣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中心、大(da)型数(shu)控(kong)磨(mo)齿机、曲(qu)轴镗铣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)床(chuang)、大(da)型曲(qu)轴车(che)铣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中心和(he)曲(qu)轴磨(mo)床(chuang)等。
汽(qi)(qi)车(che)制(zhi)造(zao)业是机床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)需求大(da)户，约占机床(chuang)(chuang)总消费的(de)40%左右(you)。汽(qi)(qi)车(che)制(zhi)造(zao)业需要大(da)批(pi)高(gao)效(xiao)、高(gao)性能、专用数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)和(he)柔(rou)性生产(chan)线，如用于发动机加(jia)工(gong)的(de)以高(gao)速(su)卧式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心为主的(de)柔(rou)性生产(chan)线、曲轴(zhou)加(jia)工(gong)专用数(shu)(shu)控(kong)机床(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)。汽(qi)(qi)车(che)零配(pei)件生产(chan)需求大(da)批(pi)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)车(che)床(chuang)(chuang)、立卧式(shi)加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)心、数(shu)(shu)控(kong)高(gao)效(xiao)磨床(chuang)(chuang)和(he)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)齿(chi)轮加(jia)工(gong)机床(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)。
兵器(qi)制造业需求数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)更是量大面广，要求数(shu)控(kong)(kong)机(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)可(ke)靠、稳定。兵器(qi)制造业需求大批数(shu)控(kong)(kong)车(che)床(chuang)(chuang)、立卧加工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)、五轴加工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)、龙门镗(tang)铣床(chuang)(chuang)、镗(tang)铣加工(gong)(gong)中心(xin)(xin)、齿(chi)轮加工(gong)(gong)机(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)等。
电子信息设备(bei)制(zhi)造(zao)行业需求(qiu)大批小(xiao)型精(jing)密(mi)(mi)数(shu)控机床(chuang)：如高速铣削中心、高速加(jia)工(gong)中心、小(xiao)型精(jing)密(mi)(mi)车(che)床(chuang)、小(xiao)型精(jing)密(mi)(mi)冲床(chuang)、精(jing)密(mi)(mi)和超精(jing)密(mi)(mi)加(jia)工(gong)专用(yong)数(shu)控机床(chuang)及精(jing)密(mi)(mi)电加(jia)工(gong)机床(chuang)等。
冶(ye)(ye)金(jin)设(she)(she)(she)备制(zhi)(zhi)造业重点解决连铸连轧成套设(she)(she)(she)备的制(zhi)(zhi)造，需求大(da)型龙门铣(xian)床(chuang)、大(da)型数控车床(chuang)等设(she)(she)(she)备。我国黑色金(jin)属(shu)冶(ye)(ye)炼及延压加(jia)工、有(you)色金(jin)属(shu)冶(ye)(ye)炼及延压加(jia)工生产规模近年来稳定快速(su)增长，随着我国成为制(zhi)(zhi)造业大(da)国，冶(ye)(ye)炼行业仍有(you)不断增长趋势。
工(gong)程机械制(zhi)造业需(xu)求大批中(zhong)(zhong)小型数控(kong)(kong)机床如(ru)数控(kong)(kong)车床、中(zhong)(zhong)型加(jia)工(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、数控(kong)(kong)铣床和齿(chi)轮加(jia)工(gong)机床等。
模具制(zhi)造业(ye)需求高(gao)速数控铣床(chuang)(chuang)、三坐标测量机、精密电加(jia)工机床(chuang)(chuang)、高(gao)精度(du)加(jia)工中心、精密磨床(chuang)(chuang)等。
发电设(she)备(bei)制(zhi)造行业需要(yao)重型(xing)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)龙门镗(tang)铣床、大型(xing)落地(di)镗(tang)铣床、大型(xing)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)车床、叶(ye)根(gen)槽专用铣床和叶(ye)片数(shu)(shu)控(kong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)机(ji)床等，输变(bian)电设(she)备(bei)制(zhi)造行业需要(yao)数(shu)(shu)控(kong)车床、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心、数(shu)(shu)控(kong)镗(tang)床等。